Traditional Balinese dances are the oldest form of performing arts in Bali. The purpise could be as entertainment, or to be performed in some ritual ceremonies because if the strong magical powers the dance has, or performed in social events.

Tari Topeng or Mask Dances in Bali are sacred. This dance is usually performed by a single dancer or a group of male dancers in large ceremonies. The purpose of this dance is to tell the audience about the historical background of why a ceremony must be held or to deliver Hinduism wisdom through simple conversation among dancers. This dance also believed could protect ceremony from evil interferences. The famous sacred Mask Dance is Topeng Pajegan.

Topeng Pajegan is only performed by male dancers who use some masks. The main mask is called Sidhakarya. This dance tells us about Sidhakarya’s journey to Bali until he met the king. Balinese people believe that the mask is Sidhakarya priest’s face. This dance is also believed to cure illnesses.